
RENT: No Day but Today
Criticizing the Ideologies
Ideological criticism is the type of criticism that focuses on the beliefs or ideologies of a particular artifact. Currently, this is the form of criticism that we have been studying in my rhetorical criticism class. For our assignment, we first had to choose 3 artifacts. Now, we are narrowing them down to 1 artifact and we are going to analyze them based on the methods of ideological criticism. The artifact I chose was the movie version of a Broadway hit, RENT. This musical is about more than just singing and dancing. It encompasses many ideologies such as, sexual orientation, social and economic class, anarchy and the overlying ideology of "Carpe Diem" or "Seize the day".
In the movie Rent, the 8 main characters experience plenty of good times and their fair share of hard times. Throughout the movie, many different ideologies are expressed. This culturally diverse group of friends all have different thoughts on different situations. One of those being sexual orientation. Although all of the characters are seemingly tolerant to this alternative lifestyle, it is widely known that many individuals across America are not. This is a constantly reoccurring situation in this film being that 4 out of the 8 main characters are in fact, gay.
Another belief that may be challenged in today's society are the social and economic classes depicted by the characters in this movie. The majority of the characters in this film are a part of the "squatter" community in the Alphabet City and East Village of New York City. As one can assume, they are dirt poor artists who take shelter in abandoned buildings as to avoid the obligation of paying rent. Although this does speak for the majority of the characters, some of them do have money or have come from a family with money and have successful careers in the business world. It is sometimes hard for the two subgroups to relate to one another because of this barrier. While one group feels oppressed by society's materialist adaptation of the "American Dream," the other group strives to achieve this level of social and economic hierarchy.
Thirdly, there is the ever present belief of anarchy. This ideology focuses on the lack of government or a governing body. In this alternate reality, one believes that the world would be better off if each individual had the freedom to dictate themselves. This movie clearly shows that the characters are not very fond of authority. For example, one of the characters, Tom Collins, was terminated from his position as an instructor at MIT for his theory of actual reality and his teachings of anarchy. Another example of anarchy in this film is the protest that the character Maureen has to fight the oppression of the new owners of the buildings that her friends live in. Her protest and its attendees have a clear hostility towards any system of superiority.
Finally, there is the overlying ideology of "Carpe Diem" or "Seize the day". This optimistic outlook has a still, looming presence through the storyline of this movie. Even through the struggles of poverty, fighting addiction, and living with a disease in which you body attacks itself, these people still find a way to live every day to its fullest potential. They often mention the phrase, "No day but today". It is obvious that this phrase has given hope to this dynamic group of people. This ideology in particular shines light on the dark situations that they deal with on a daily basis. It is these beliefs in never letting an opportunity pass you by that leaves the theater in the hearts of every member of the audience and inspires a generation of hopeful youth to stand up and against any obstacle.